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How yoga can improve your mental health during this COVID-19 pandemic

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Yoga is India’s gift to the world. Having origins from the motherland, it has been practised all over the world by millions of people and many celebrities advocating for it as a way of life. It involves mental, physical and spiritual connection to oneself which explores the hidden gems behind everyday chaos.

Yoga has always remained synonymous with meditation and asanas that are static stretches; holds that engage the muscles of the body for a period extending 15 seconds. These asanas can be performed by anyone aged 3-80. Modifications in asanas are available to help people get accustomed according to their difficulty and follow a progression, moving onto the next once they’ve mastered an easier one. Yoga is sometimes the punch line of a joke in some fitness communities, often called as a “cool down routine” or not being considered as an actual workout. Though not as intense as cardiovascular or strength training routines, yoga has a place in fitness directly concerning mental as well as physical health.

Also read: Assam girl begins online Yoga class in a bid to boost immunity Amid COVID-19 lockdown

Several research studies have shown that exercising has various physical as well as mental benefits. People show significant progress in mental health when they perform exercises of their preference. Exercise leads to the secretion of endorphins in the body, chemicals which are associated with happiness and pleasure. Yoga takes this theory to a different level.

It all begins with the practice of showing up. Showing up to an exercise regimen that a person sets for themselves, be it yoga or any other form of activity, is part of the work done. A lot of people don’t have the willpower or motivation to show up for exercise as it seems cumbersome and the association of “no pain, no gain” makes people feel demotivated as not everyone has the energy and time to put all their efforts into the routine. Showing up promotes and develops discipline in a person, a trait that will help them across all their daily happenings.

Also Read: Assam girl imbibes the essence of Yoga to villagers amid COVID-19 pandemic

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Performing the asanas is not only a physical challenge but a mental one as well. It tests your flexibility and at the same time, mental endurance. The ability to hold a static stretch for a long period of time while maintaining a rhythmic breathing and clear mind is a feat of mental and physical strength. In today’s age, everyone is stressed almost constantly and the mind never stops. Yoga provides an outlet for mental health to rest and rejuvenate in the form of maintaining clarity while holding a possibly difficult asana.

Yoga focuses on peace and positivity. People are encouraged to smile, be happy and positive. This may seem like forced positivity at the start, but the purpose is to clear the mind from the troubles of the world, remain grounded and keep the amount of time devoted to practising as a gift of relief to oneself.

An integral aspect of yoga is meditation, where one rests in a comfortable position (lying down or sitting) and follows a rhythmic breathing pattern. This duration is a moment of complete relaxation, with people that newly practice meditation are likely to fall asleep. Meditation is considered to be the time and gift that a person can give to themselves. It is a moment of reflection, or simply clearing all thoughts from the mind with the end goal of feeling relaxed.

Yoga isn’t as intense as gym workouts that involve heavy lifting or cardio exercises that take your breath away nor do it focus on muscle size. It focuses on toning the muscles, a rhythmic breathing pattern and positivity. Doctors may even prescribe yoga to some patients suffering from obesity as an alternative to heavy exercise or to start a new exercise routine. It helps an individual physically and mentally just as effectively as a normal exercise regimen.

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Meet Chuando Tan, 56-YR-old model who looks 20

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Chuando Tan, 55 years old, Singaporean model and photographer is attracting people’s attention for his looks. Tan was born in 1967 which makes him 55 years old but he has maintained his looks so well that he appears 20 years of age. 


Tan worked as a model in the 1980s, he was even a pop singer in the 90s. After his singing career went south, Tan decided to pursue photography. Tan first caught the media’s attention when in 2017, a Chinese news agency features a viral story on Chuando.

Chuando Tan made his acting debut in 2019 in ‘Precious Is The Night’. Currently Tan has 1.2 million followers on Instagram and he has posted 635 posts to date.

Tan’s diet

Tan believes 70 per cent of his appearance is based on food that he eats and 30 per cent on exercises. He eats 6 hard-boiled eggs for breakfast with only 2 yolks (due to cholesterol). He drinks a glass of milk and sometimes adds avocado with berries to his breakfast. This is a good amount of protein and energy for the beginning of the day.

Apart from eggs, he eats chicken with rice, grilled vegetables, and fish soup during the day. The photographer admits that ice cream is his weakness and that’s why he sometimes eats it but only in the first half of the day. He also avoids coffee and tea but drinks a lot of water. He doesn’t smoke, doesn’t drink alcohol, and eats a salad made of fresh greens for dinner.

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A pig heart transplant in Assam by Dr.Dhaniram Baruah in 1997

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Pig heart transplant

On January 7, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical School in the U.S. made news (of pig heart transplant) when they transplanted a genetically modified pig heart into a 57-year-old man.

Few remember now that Dhaniram Baruah, a cardio-thoracic surgeon based in Sonapur near Guwahati, transplanted the organs of a pig into a human body in 1997. However, Dr. Baruah’s xenotransplantation procedure ended badly.

Xenotransplantation is the process of grafting or transplanting organs or tissues between members of different species.

“It is not easy for a human body to accept the organs of a pig. Time will tell whether the human body will accept the organ of a genetically-altered pig,” the 72-year-old doctor, who lost his voice after undergoing throat surgery some time ago, said via S.A. Achrekar, a senior scientist at his research institute in Sonapur.

At an international conference in 1995, Dr. Baruah had said pigs are close to humans in various aspects. He had at the time developed an “electric motor-driven artificial biological heart made of ox pericardium that was implanted in a pig”.

Dr. Baruah said he had carried out 102 animal experiments on xenotransplantation. He transplanted a pig’s heart, lung and kidneys to Purno Saikia, a 32-year-old end-stage organ failure patient, on January 1, 1997. Jonathan Ho, a Hong Kong-based doctor, had assisted him in the transplantation at his research centre.

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But Sakia died a week later, triggering an uproar. The two doctors were arrested on January 10 under the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994, booked for culpable homicide and imprisoned for 40 days. Subsequently, the Assam government formed an inquiry committee that found pig heart implants to be unethical and unlawful. Source- The Hindu.

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Start your day with breathing exercises for stress relief

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A worldwide pandemic is more than enough to induce excess stress. Many people have had to deal with a changing work life and family life, leading to uncertainty. Having a moment of mindfulness with breathwork at the beginning of the day can help add consistency and structure to your routine.

A regular routine can help those who are feeling stressed from the pandemic decrease their anxiety levels, according to research. When it comes to a morning routine, all you need to get started is your body and breath. Mindfulness meditation can even improve concentration and decision-making, studies have shown.


As a yoga instructor, I have prepared these breathing exercises to relax your body and mind while giving you energy for your day.

Yoga and meditation involve breathing in and out through the nose. This fully engages the diaphragm — the main breathing muscle — and allows for a deeper and calmer breath. Cardio and strength training require you to breathe in through the nose and out through the mouth to release carbon dioxide efficiently.

These five simple breathing exercises address different breath patterns. Each exercise will invigorate your mind and body to start the day. Perform one of these exercises for two to three minutes each morning.

1. Basic deep breathing

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You have probably practiced this type of breathing if you have taken yoga classes, but I often find that many of my clients are unsure how to begin.

Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to sit where you won’t be distracted.

Breathe deeply through your nose for five seconds, counting in your head. Then slowly breathe out through your nose for five seconds. Focus only on the movement of your breath.

As you breathe in, the diaphragm contracts, drawing air into your lungs. The diaphragm moves down as it tightens, pushing the abdominal contents downward and expanding the abdominal wall outward. When you breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes and air passes out of the lungs while the abdominal wall flattens.

This is also known as diaphragmatic or abdominal breathing. When practiced consistently, it helps you relax, lowers your heart rate, boosts your metabolism and can even help lower blood pressure.

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2. Alternate nostril breathing

Alternate nostril breathing is another type of breathing you may have heard of in a yoga class. This type of breathing can be done during meditation or simply to relax.

Sitting comfortably, put your left hand on your left knee and your right hand toward your nose.

After exhaling, use your right thumb to cover your right nostril. Inhale through your left nostril.

Then use your pointer finger to close the left nostril and release your thumb on your right nostril. Exhale through your right nostril.

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Once you’ve fully exhaled, inhale through the right nostril while keeping your left nostril covered. Then close your right nostril with your right thumb, release the left nostril and breathe out through your left nostril.

Alternate nostril breathing helps relax your mind, reduce anxiety and restore balance. Practicing this breathing exercise in the morning will help control your daily stresses and improve your mindfulness.

3. Invigorating fist pump breath

This breath pattern focuses on inhaling through the nose and exhaling through the mouth. Breathing in through the nose helps your body filter out dust or allergens and increases your lungs’ oxygen levels. Exhaling through the mouth allows more air to escape your body and relaxes your jaw and body.

Sit comfortably with your legs crossed. With your hands in fists, held up near your chest, pump your arms in the air as you exhale.

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Then bring the arms down level with your chest as you inhale through the nose.

Adding in the movement of your arms makes this breathing exercise more energizing and elevates the heart rate.

4. Skull shining breathing

This type of breathing is specifically meant for energizing and balancing the mind and body. Because this type of breathing isn’t the most natural, it also helps with mindfulness.

Breathe in deeply through your nose.

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At the top of your exhale, begin breathing out sharply through the mouth with forceful blows.

Each exhale should be quick, releasing small bits of air from your lungs until there is no more. Blow out about 10 times per exhale, as if you’re blowing out 10 tiny candles individually. Inhale again naturally, and repeat the process of short, sharp exhaling.

Skull shining breathing improves the function of the heart and lungs while also helping with digestion and related problems such as constipation and gas. The quick exhales work the abdominals and help tone your core.

5. Breath meditation

This may seem the simplest, but I often find my clients struggle with it the most. Focusing on only your breath is extremely difficult when there are so many thoughts in our heads.

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This exercise requires a quiet space without distractions.

Sit in a comfortable position and allow yourself to breathe in and out as naturally as possible through your nose. Focus on the air moving in and out of your lungs.

As you breathe in, feel and think about the air moving into your body. As you breathe out, think about releasing stagnant air and energy.

Breath meditation has been known to lower heart rate, lower blood pressure and even ease fatigue. Incorporating breath meditation into your morning routine may help give your body the fresh start it needs to succeed.

In these uncertain times, practicing any of these brief breathing exercises in the morning encourages you to pay attention to one thing that is certain — your breath.With inputs from CNN Wire. Stephanie Mansour

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